October 2026 Vol. 126, No. 10

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most prevalent causes of disability globally, contributing significantly to diminished quality of life and rising healthcare costs. While pharmacological treatments and physical therapy remain standard, alternative modalities such as osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) have emerged as promising nonpharmacologic options. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the public’s perception, awareness, and experiences with OMM in the treatment of MSDs, and to identify knowledge gaps that can be addressed through educational outreach.

Obesity is a significant public health concern, with the United States experiencing some of the highest obesity rates worldwide. Despite the widespread prevalence and negative impacts on patient health, obesity education in medical school curricula remains insufficient. This study aims to identify potential gaps in obesity education within US osteopathic medical schools by assessing current osteopathic medical students’ knowledge, confidence, and perceptions of medical school obesity education.

Cold water exposure (CWE) is a growing trend among health and wellness communities due to its effects on brown adipose tissue activation and neurotransmitter modulation. However, its impact on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in humans remains underexplored. This scoping review aims to evaluate the existing literature on the effects of CWE on insulin-related metabolic markers in humans and to identify the knowledge gaps that currently exist in this field of study.