Medical EducationCommentary

The history of medical education: a commentary on race

Yasmeen Daher, OMS IV; Evan T. Austin, MS IV; Bryce T. Munter, MS IV; Lauren Murphy, MS I; and Kendra Gray, DO
Notes and Affiliations
Notes and Affiliations

Received: August 10, 2020

Accepted: November 24, 2020

Published: February 11, 2021

  • Yasmeen Daher, OMS IV, 

    A.T. Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, Mesa, AZ, USA

  • Evan T. Austin, MS IV, 

    The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA

  • Bryce T. Munter, MS IV, 

    The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA

  • Lauren Murphy, MS I, 

    The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Banner University Medical Center-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA

  • Kendra Gray, DO, 

    The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Banner University Medical Center-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA

J Osteopath Med; 1(2): 163-170
Abstract

The institution of medicine was built on a foundation of racism and segregation, the consequences of which still permeate the experiences of Black physicians and patients. To predict the future direction of medical inclusivity, we must first understand the history of medicine as it pertains to race, diversity, and equity. In this Commentary, we review material from publicly available books, articles, and media outlets in a variety of areas, including undergraduate medical education and professional medical societies, where we found an abundance of policies and practices that created a foundation of systemic racism in medical training that carried through the career paths of Black physicians. The objective of this Commentary is to present the history of race in the medical education system and medical society membership, acknowledge the present state of both, and offer concrete solutions to increase diversity in our medical community.

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