Advance Articles

General

Protecting the profession: lessons from the recent physician scandals

R. Andrew Kelso, MA, PhD; Deborah Schmidt, DO; and Celia McLay, MS, DO
The goal of this paper is to elicit lessons that can be learned from recent scandals so that physicians, healthcare institutions, physician practices, medical boards, and patients can introduce measures to help prevent them from happening in the future.
Advance Article
Medical Education

Analysis of self-reported confidence in independent prescribing among osteopathic medical graduating seniors

Khalil Eldeeb, PhD
This study analyzed the self-reported confidence of graduating seniors in the United States osteopathic medical schools in their current ability to prescribe safely and independently.
Advance Article
Public Health and Primary Care

The rise of advanced practice provider independence bills: a misguided attempt to address the physician shortage

Forrest Bohler, BS; Garrett Peters, BS; Nikhil Aggarwal, BS; Kyle Harvey, BS; and J. David Bohler, MD
In this commentary, the authors outline the ramifications that are likely to occur in states such as Montana that enact legislation that expands the scope of practice for nonphysicians.
Advance Article
Musculoskeletal Medicine and Pain

Foot and ankle fellowship-trained osteopathic orthopaedic surgeons: a review, analysis, and understanding of current trends

James P. Henry, DO, MHSA; Matthew J. Partan, DO; Katharine M. Chen, BS; Randy M. Cohn, MD; and Adam D. Bitterman, DO
The goal of this paper is to investigate and review the trends of foot and ankle fellowship training orthopedic surgeons, particularly among osteopathic graduates.
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General

Predictors of a positive attitude towards rural practice in female osteopathic medical students

Dana E. Kahl, PT, DPT, EdD; and Kevin M. Roessger, PhD
This study aims to determine if a rural background, a plan to practice family medicine, and motivation toward civic duty are associated with attitudes toward eventual practice of rural medicine in female osteopathic medical students.
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Public Health and Primary Care

Alcohol consumption among older adults in the United States amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of the 2017–2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Macy Haight, BS; Parker Smith, BS; Natasha Bray, DO; Douglas Nolan, DO; and Micah Hartwell, PhD
The objective of this study is to determine whether heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults in the United States.
Advance Article
NMM/OMT

Neuropsychiatric considerations in treating anorexia nervosa patients with osteopathic manipulative medicine: a narrative review

Tara Talebi-Talghian, BS; Paulyna Schulz, MS; and Teodor Huzij, DO
This paper addresses the considerations necessary for treating anorexia nervosa patients with osteopathic manipulative medicine, emphasizing the need to evaluate their abnormal high-level neuronal processing of sensory information, including differences in touch perception compared to the general population.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Educating our colleagues and hospital administrators regarding osteopathic medicine

Steven B. Soliman, DO, RMSK, FAIUM, FAOCR
Advance Article
Cardiopulmonary Medicine

Comprehensive review of the heart failure management guidelines presented by the American College of Cardiology and the current supporting evidence

Lia Lazareva, BS; Jay H. Shubrook, DO; and Milind Dhond, MD, FACC
The objectives of this article are to review the pharmacotherapy guidelines for heart failure provided by the American College of Cardiology and offer an update on the current trials conducted on these agents.
Advance Article
Medical Education

The predictive validity of MCAT scores and undergraduate GPA for COMLEX-USA licensure exam performance of students enrolled in osteopathic medical schools

Kenneth D. Royal, PhD, MSEd; Christian Meyer, BS; Erik Guercio, MA; Mark Speicher, PhD; Joseph Flamini, MBA; Jeanne M. Sandella, DO; Tsung-Hsun Tsai, PhD; and Cynthia A. Searcy, PhD
The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive validity of MCAT scores and undergraduate grade point averages in relation to DO student performance on COMLEX-USA licensure examinations.
Advance Article
Musculoskeletal Medicine and Pain

Assessing osteoporosis screening compliance in total joint surgery: a retrospective chart review

Samuel Shepard, DO; Ania Bartholomew, DO; David Houserman, DO; H. Brent Bamberger, DO, FAOAO; and Antonio G. Manocchio, DO
This study aimed to assess adherence to osteoporosis screening guidelines among patients aged 65 and older undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty.
Advance Article
Public Health and Primary Care

Feasibility of a cinematic-virtual reality training program about opioid use disorder for osteopathic medical students: a single-arm pre–post study

Dominique Rehl, BS; Mason Mangapora, BS; Matthew Love, MFA; Carrie Love, MFA; Kerri Shaw, MSW; John McCarthy, PhD; and Elizabeth A. Beverly, PhD
The aim of this study was to assess changes in stigma toward opioid use disorder (OUD) and empathy before and after an online cinematic virtual reality training program on OUD.
Advance Article
Medical Education

Preference signaling in orthopaedic surgery: applicant perspectives and opinions

Conner Howard, BS; Victor H. Martinez, BS; Griffin Hughes, BS; Aroob Zaheer, BS; Christian Allen, BS; Chad Hanson, DO; Brent Norris, MD; and Jake X. Checketts, DO
To promote an equitable match experience, the American Orthopaedic Association introduced a formal preference signaling (PS) system into the 2022–2023 application cycle. The objective of this study is to assess applicants’ opinions and perspectives toward PS in orthopaedic surgery prior to the 2022–2023 match results.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Investigating trends in orthopedic surgery match for osteopathic and allopathic graduates post-single accreditation transition

Michael Megafu, DO, MPH; and Omar D. Guerrero, BS
Advance Article
Medical Education

Corrigendum to: A superficial dissection approach to the sphenopalatine (pterygopalatine) ganglion to emphasize osteopathic clinical relevance

Olivia C. Matz, MSA; Laura J. Rudberg-Post, BA; Hannah C. Gustafson, MSA, MSBS; Lauren E. Hartwell, BS; and Donald G. Matz, PhD
Advance Article
Pediatrics

Association of prenatal substance exposure and the development of the amygdala, hippocampus, and parahippocampus

Micah Hartwell, PhD; Molly Bloom, BS; Covenant Elenwo, MPH; Trey Gooch, BS; Kelly Dunn, MD; Florence Breslin, MS; and Julie M. Croff, PhD
This study’s primary objective was to examine the relationship between the physical development of the amygdala, hippocampus, and parahippocampus following prenatal alcohol, tobacco, and prescription opioid exposure.
Advance Article
NMM/OMT

A systematic review of manual therapy modalities and anxiety

Kayla L. West, BS; and Teodor Huzij, DO
The authors conducted a systematic review to assess the current literature, to determine levels of evidence, and provide insights into the potential benefits and limitations of manual therapy.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Response to: Regarding “Issues of informed consent for non-specialists conducting colorectal cancer screenings”

Forrest Bohler, BS; and Allison Garden, BS
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Response to “Fostering a research culture in osteopathic medical education”

Angela Ho, DO; Alyssa Auerbach, DO; Jantzen J. Faulkner, DO; Satvinder K. Guru, DO; Amber Lee, DO; and David Manna, PhD
Advance Article
Public Health and Primary Care

Associations of clinical personnel characteristics and telemedicine practices

Gunnar Phillips, BS; Robert Millhollon, BS; Covenant Elenwo, MPH; Alicia Ito Ford, PhD; Natasha Bray, DO; and Micah Hartwell, PhD
This study aims to assess the use of telemedicine by physicians in 2021, based on four demographics utilizing the National Electronic Health Record Survey (NEHRS): physician age, sex, specialty, and training.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Regarding “Issues of informed consent for non-specialists conducting colorectal cancer screenings”

Sareena Ali, DO; Robert Mowery, DO; and Ryan T. Hoff, DO
Advance Article
NMM/OMT

Investigating Fryette’s mechanics in computed tomography scans: an analysis of vertebrae spinal physiology using open-sourced datasets and three-dimensional vertebral orientation

Dillon R. Haughton, DO; Emily C. Barr, DO, MBA; Akhil K. Gupta, BS; Walker C. Toohey, BS; and Adrienne M. Kania, DO, FAAO
This analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of Fryette’s principles in predicting vertebral positioning in CT scans by comparing their 3-dimensional orientation to movements described by Fryette.
Advance Article
Obstetrics/Gynecology

Uncovering gaps in management of vasomotor symptoms: findings from a national need assessment

Teresa A. Hubka, DO; Andrew Crim, MEd; Ju Yong Koh, DO; Chris Larrison, BA; Tom McKeithen, MBA; Matthew Fleming, BA; Jennifer Caruso, DO; and Martha Prud’homme, BS
This national needs assessment study aimed to uncover the structures underlying known gaps in knowledge, attitude, beliefs, and practices related to vasomotor symptoms and to identify and propose optimal educational strategies to overcome these barriers.
Advance Article
NMM/OMT

Effect of manual manipulation on mechanical gait parameters

Solomon B. Yanuck, BA; Sarah K. Fox, BS; Bethany R. Harting, BA; and Thomas M. Motyka, DO, MHPE
This study was designed to perform a systematic review of the literature to assess the impact of manual medicine modalities on biomechanical parameters of gait.
Advance Article
Medical Education

Concerns of osteopathic medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Odeh Hanna, DO; Christopher J. Vinyard, PhD; and Sharon Casapulla, MEd, EdD, MPH
The authors utilized a survey to quantify and describe medical students’ areas of concern related to residency application and to identify risk and protective factors resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Advance Article
Obstetrics/Gynecology

The impact of prepregnancy body mass index on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes

A. Dhanya Mackeen, MPH, MD; Victoria E. Boyd, DO; Meike Schuster, DO; Amanda J. Young, MS; Celia Gray, BS; and Kajal Angras, DO
This study aims to investigate the prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) class-specific risks for pregnancy and neonatal complications based on a prepregnancy BMI class.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Methodological limitations of the sternal brace test study

Dhimitri A. Nikolla, DO, MS; Cameron Raich, DO; and Thomas E. Erickson, DO
Advance Article
Musculoskeletal Medicine and Pain

Pelvic joint stiffness and fear of falling in patients over 75 years of age: a prospective cohort study of 100 patients

Chloe Laizeau, DO, MSc; Sebastien Jochmans, MD, MSc; and Sylvie Aufaure, MD
The main objective of this study was to assess whether there was an association between joint stiffness and fear of falling in patients over 75 years of age.
Advance Article
Clinical Image

Davener’s dermatosis: a unique presentation of frictional hypermelanosis

Allison Kowalski, BS; and Robert Dazé, DO, FAAD
Advance Article
Medical Education

Assessing nutrition literacy and nutrition counseling proficiency following an interdisciplinary culinary medicine elective

Anna N. Kirby, PhD, RD, LD, CCMS; Joy DeBellis, DNP, RN; Katie Wolter, MD; Gary Mount, PharmD; Chih-hsuan Wang, PhD; Jonathan Bishop, BS; Jessica Barkhouse, BS; Kathryn Wirth, BEng; Nancy Nguyen, MS; Christopher Cacciatore, BS; and Kristyn Kraus, BS
The objective of this study is to determine whether implementing a culinary medicine elective among medical and nurse practitioner students will increase their nutrition literacy and proficiency in counseling patients.
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

Fostering a research culture in osteopathic medical education

Samuel Kadavakollu, PhD; Thu Dang, BS; and Sherese Richards, MD
Advance Article
Letters to the Editor

A call to include intersectionality on board examinations

Darian R. Dozier, BS; and José E. Rodríguez, MD, FAAFP
Advance Article