Articles related toNMM/OMT

Osteopathic manipulative treatment vs. standard therapy in the management of acute neck and low back pain in the emergency department

Steven M. Hochman, MD; Katherine Vlasica, DO; Alexis LaPietra, DO; Bhargavi K. Patel, MBBS; Christine Ju, MD; Nicholas J. Mota, DO; and Scott Wilder, DO
Acute neck and low back pain are common emergency department presentations, generally treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a hands-on treatment modality utilized to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. The authors sought to evaluate the relative efficacies and side effects of hands-on OMT vs. one dose of oral ibuprofen, in the treatment of adult patients presenting with acute neck or back pain.
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The effectiveness of osteopathic treatment in cervical whiplash: a randomized controlled trial

José Larios-Ortega, PT; Antonio M. Díaz-Acuña; María T. Colón-Fraile, PT; Adriana Rivera-Sequeiros, PhD; Manuel Albornoz-Cabello, PhD; and María V. Ruiz-Romero, PhD
Whiplash is common after road traffic accidents and affects millions of people worldwide. The incidence of whiplash-associated disorders has risen to at least 300 per 100,000 in Western countries, with global emergency room visits estimated at 235–300 per 100,000 annually. The aim of this study was to evaluate an osteopathic intervention for whiplash and determine whether pain, mobility, and quality of life improve with respect to conventional treatment.
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Osteopathic manipulative treatment for enhanced pitch performance in collegiate baseball players: a feasibility study on shoulder and hip interventions

Carissa Rosten, DO; Sidney Brown, BSc; Tanaya Nandedkar, BS; Alex Pearson, BS; Ethan Worthington, DO; and Danielle Fastring, PhD
Overhead throwing in elite baseball pitchers is a rapid, highly coordinated motion that culminates in extreme action from the upper extremity. Injuries to throwing athletes stereotypically occur to the shoulder and elbow; however, throwing is not solely an upper-extremity task. Previous studies have sought to improve pitch performance and shoulder function utilizing the Muscle Energy Technique or Spencer’s technique. This study is the first to measure the effects of OMT among key points of the kinetic chain, measuring range of motion of the shoulder and the hip, as well as pitch metrics beyond release velocity.
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Osteopathic manipulative medicine among injured emergency department patients: a nationwide study

Hanna Harris, MS; Aviya DiStefano, BS; Kaitlin M. Bowers, DO; and Dhimitri A. Nikolla, DO, MS
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) encompasses a wide range of diagnostic and treatment techniques for many conditions, but few studies have evaluated OMT use on injured patients. The authors aimed to describe the use of OMT on injured patients from a nationwide sample of emergency department encounters.
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Clinically significant lung function improvement for collegiate soccer players after OMT with restrictive ribcage motion correlated with Expanded Zink screen

Daniel Y. Leung, MPH; and Edward G. Stiles, DO, FAAO
This study was undertaken to build upon the work of J. Gordon Zink, DO, FAAO, by developing a novel screening examination (Expanded Zink screen) that can correlate with proper identification of somatic dysfunction, the area of greatest restriction, and effective treatment in soccer players,
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Examiner reliability of a systematic osteopathic musculoskeletal examination model in patients with stroke: results from the SOMADC-AC study

Alan H. Yee, DO; William J. Brooks, DO; Guillermo A. Palchik, PhD; Beatrice Akers, DO; Yueju Li, MA; and Michelle L. Dossett, MD, PhD, MPH
This study aims to assess the reliability of a novel, systematic musculoskeletal examination model — called the Functional Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System (FPMSS) model, which assesses the musculoskeletal system as an integrated organ system — to identify somatic dysfunction after stroke or transient ischemic attack in healthy participants.
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The role of osteopathic manipulative medicine in cerebral palsy: bridging treatment gaps and enhancing care

Ambrose Loc Ngo, MS; Niki Gharavi Alkhansari, BS; Rachana Tadakamalla, MS; Mercede Hess, MS; Uyen Tam Nguyen, BS; John Yazji, MS; and Robert S. Rogers, PhD
Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) has gained attention as a complementary therapy for cerebral palsy-related symptoms. Techniques such as muscle stretching, gentle pressure, and joint manipulation have been shown to reduce muscle stiffness, alleviate stress, and enhance mobility in neuromuscular disorders. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on OMM’s role in cerebral palsy management, with a focus on its application within the five models of osteopathic approach: behavioral, biomechanical, neurologic, metabolic, and respiratory-circulatory
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Osteopathic manipulative treatment in the management of headaches associated with musculoskeletal dysfunction: systematic review and meta-analysis

Yasir Rehman, MD, MSc; Jonathon Kirsch, DO; Mary Ying-Fang Wang, PhD; Robert Johnston, M.OMSc; Meadow Will, DO; Emily Gibson, DO; David Spencer, DO; Claudio Garcia, MLIS; and Karen T. Snider, DO
While previous review articles investigated the effectiveness of manual therapies for treating headaches, they did not focus specifically on OMT or perform a pooled meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of outcomes. The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of OMT for managing headaches associated with musculoskeletal dysfunction and to assess the associated harm outcomes.
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Osteopathic manipulative treatment for refractory chronic traumatic pain and mobility restrictions at a level 1 trauma center

Gerard A. Baltazar, DO, FACOS, FACS, OMT; Michelle Cao, MD; Jared Van Vleet, BS; Sky Hart, BS; Andrea Jakubowski, BS; Nathan Suree, BS; Patrizio Petrone, MD, PhD, MPH, FACS, MAMSE; Shahidul Islam, DrPH, MPH; Francisco Machado, RN; and Jerry Rubano, MD, FACS
Traumatic musculoskeletal injuries may result in chronic pain and mobility limitations, decreasing quality of life, and increasing predisposition to comorbid disorders. The objective of this study was to detail the potential benefits of utilizing OMT in a trauma outpatient program for the care of injured patients suffering from chronic pain and mobility limitations.
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Evaluating the acute effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on sprint performance in young adults

Garrick Quackenbush; Arielle Navarro, BS; Dresdan Quackenbush, BS; Catherine Arnold, BS; Kalin Sorenson, BS; Kodi Jo McKinlay, BS; Andrew Jacob Roush, DO; and Cory Cosgrave, DO
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been shown to improve athletic performance by enhancing shoulder range of motion, flexibility, and balance in various sports. The present study aims to investigate the effects of OMT, with a focus on muscle energy technique, and its subsequent impact on sprinting performance in young adults.
J Osteopath Med; 126(4): 191-196