Articles related toMedical Education

Different letters, same results: a comparison of milestones among US allopathic and osteopathic residents

Melissa L. Langhan, MD, MHS; Thuy L. Ngo, DO, MEd; Kenji Yamazaki, PhD; Jo-Ann O. Nesiama, MD; Lorenzo Pence, DO; and Sean O. Hogan, PhD
Concerns about differences in medical training between DO and MD students may lead to biases against DOs as applicants for entry into residency or fellowship programs. This study aimed to compare Milestone assessments across ACGME competencies of residents who attended US allopathic vs. osteopathic medical schools, hypothesizing that there would be no differences throughout residency.
Advance Article

Challenging hierarchies and fostering collaboration: a critical discourse analysis of interprofessional education in healthcare training

Emma M. Zorda, MS, DO; Mikayla A. Sargent, DO; Cara E. Gose, DO; Mitchell T. Becker, DO; Sarah S. Garber, PhD; Adam DePrimo, PhD, OTR/L; and Tamzin Batteson, BSc
Interprofessional education in health professions training strives to create a future collaborative healthcare workforce for the betterment of patient care. This study aimed to critically analyze the discourse of an interprofessional team of healthcare students following a simulated patient encounter to assess the power dynamic among the professions present.
Advance Article

Allopathic resident prevalence in orthopedic residency programs formerly accredited by the American Osteopathic Association during single accreditation

Jett B. Murray, DO; George C. Balazs, MD; Mark R. Speicher, PhD, MHA; and Aaron A. Olsen, DO
The purpose of this study was to evaluate formerly American Osteopathic Association (AOA) - accredited orthopaedic surgery programs to identify the prevalence of DO degrees among program directors and residents, and stratify the association of program geography, program director degree, and osteopathic recognition status on resident composition.
Advance Article

Effect of COMLEX-USA Level 1 pass/fail score reporting on student stress, test preparation, and performance

Rong Jin, PhD; Jeanne M. Sandella, DO; Gretta A. Gross, DO, MEd; Mark Dawley, MBA; John Boulet, PhD; Xia Mao, PhD; and Yi Wang, MS
The Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination of the United States (COMLEX-USA) is a three-level national standardized licensure examination designed for the practice of osteopathic medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences in student Level 1 self-reported stress levels, test preparation, and performance following the transition to pass/fail score reporting.
Advance Article

A quantitative analysis comparing pre-clinical volunteering hours with third-year medical students’ preceptor evaluations

Emily K. Ranta, DO; Joshua C. Ranta, DO; David Redden, PhD; and Alexis M. Stoner, PhD, MPH
Many studies have suggested that participation in pre-clerkship volunteering opportunities is associated with higher confidence in clinical skills, improved perspectives on social barriers, and greater soft skills and empathy. he aim of this study was to explore the relationship between volunteer hours and third-year evaluations, with the hypothesis being that these previously studied, perceived benefits of volunteerism would translate to better evaluations.
Advance Article

Predicting COMLEX-USA Level 2-CE using medical school performance and use for student advising

Shiyuan Wang, PhD; and Pamela Basehore, MPH, EdD
The purpose of this study is to: (1) evaluate the predictive value of major performance measures from preadmission to the clerkship years on COMLEX-USA Level 2-CE, including the new COMLEX-USA Level 1 pass/fail only scoring and the less-studied COMSAE Phase 2 to establish a predictive model; and (2) identify optimal cutoff scores of strong predictors to advise students on their preparation of Level 2-CE.
Advance Article

Dermatology match disparities: analyzing osteopathic vs. allopathic student outcomes post-ACGME/AOA single accreditation system (2020–2024)

Leo Wan, DO; Karandeep Bawa, BS; Aileen Park, BS; Haaris Kadri, BA; Austin Cusick, DO; and Shannon C. Trotter, DO
Dermatology remains one of the most competitive medical specialties, with successful candidates often demonstrating outstanding academic performance, extensive research experience, and strong letters of recommendation. This study examines the differences in DO and MD match rates following the single graduate medical education accreditation system, focusing on the match performance of DO dermatology applicants.
Advance Article

Technology use and satisfaction among colleges/schools of osteopathic medical education

Machelle Linsenmeyer, EdD; and Lance Ridpath, MS
In March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic became a national concern, the world of medical education was greatly tested and institutions had to act quickly to account for current capacities and enact rapid changes to meet the needs of faculty, staff, and students. This paper provides an essential comparison of the technology landscape at the COMs from when the COVID-19 pandemic hit to now.
J Osteopath Med; 126(3): 129-137

The impact of a summer research internship program on research engagement of osteopathic medical students

Anupam Bishayee, MPharm, PhD; Michael A. Wallace, MMS, MS; Adam K. Bobak, BS; Tianna L. Sasher, BS; Luis A. Alvarez, DO; and Tania S. Flink, PhD
A summer research internship program was established in 2023 to improve research self-efficacy, facilitate research participation, and encourage lifelong research engagement in Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) students. The purpose of this study was to evaluate participant research experience and self-efficacy through pre- and postprogram surveys.
J Osteopath Med; 126(2): 93-102

Race, ethnicity, and gender discrepancies between allopathic and osteopathic otolaryngology trainees from 2015 to 2023

Katrina M. Minutello, DO; Savannah L. Nicks, DO; Benjamin T. Gillette, DO; Md Sakibur Hasan, MS; and Carl B. Shermetaro, DO
Existing studies have analyzed gender and race representation among otolaryngology - head and neck surgery (OHNS) applicants and residents in the United States. Further analysis by graduate medical degree type does not currently exist. The objective of this study was to identify and compare gender and racial disparities in osteopathic and allopathic OHNS applicants and residents.
J Osteopath Med; 126(1): 15-23